Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a significant class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These exceptionally fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that originate from their fundamental structure and surface chemistry. These tunable size, shape

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), constructed from metal ions and carboxylate chains, have emerged as a class of highly ordered materials with tunable properties. Nickel, owing to its {redoxreactivity, has proven to be a popular component for MOF synthesis. This review comprehensively analyzes the recent advances in nickel-based MOF synthesis, encom

quantum dots present distinctive Houses within the substantial polarizability of electron energy ranges discretization of Electricity ranges focus of oscillator toughness for unique transition. The size induced consequences tend to be complicated With all the surface area results that are predominant in these programs obtaining significant surface